What term is used for refusing to show property based on the racial composition of an area?

The term that describes the practice of refusing to show property based on the racial composition of an area is known as "redlining." This practice specifically refers to the denial of equal housing opportunities to individuals based on race, ethnicity, or specific characteristics of certain neighborhoods. Redlining often involves lenders and real estate agents marking certain areas as undesirable for investment, which can lead to systemic segregation and continued economic disparities within communities.

In the context of real estate, redlining has historical roots and is tied to policies that reinforce racial discrimination in housing markets. It contrasts with the notion of steering, which refers to the practice of directing prospective buyers to certain neighborhoods based on their race or ethnicity, rather than outright refusing to show properties in specific areas.

Understanding this term is crucial in recognizing the legal and ethical responsibilities of real estate professionals to promote fair housing and avoid practices that contribute to systemic inequality.